SACRIMA Digital Atlas

Conflict
Subject
Person
Date of Artwork
Sources
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  • The Last Supper should not be depicted as a luxurious feast



    Molanus argues that paintings of Christ should serve as a model of honesty and religion, therefore painting the Last Supper full of luxuries constitutes an act of blasphemy.

    Conflict
    Sacred vs. profane imagery Style/manner
    Mention
    Leuven, 1617
    Subject
    Jesus Christ ; Last Supper ; Martyrs
  • Pastor Duncanus and the cult of St.Helper in Wormer in Holland

    Wormer


    Molanus recounts the story of the misidentification of Christ as St. Helper by the believers in Wormer, Holland, to demonstrate the usefulness of writing the saint’s name on the artwork.

    Conflict
    Judging art Outer appearance
    Mention
    Leuven, 1617
    Subject
    Jesus Christ ; St. Helper
  • Frostispiece of Molanus, De historia sanctarum imaginum et picturarum (1617), Antwerp, Gasparus Bellerus

    Images should respect the size, silhouette and colours of the depicted person



    Molanus argues that painters should follow the ancients and depict persons true to the harmony of their silhouette, size, and colour.

    Conflict
    Visual tradition/Artistic model vs. written tradition/history
    Mention
    Leuven, 1617
    Subject
    Jesus Christ ; Saints
  • Frostispiece of Molanus, De historia sanctarum imaginum et picturarum (1617), Antwerp, Gasparus Bellerus

    Artists follow the traditions of depicting Christ, Mary, and Apostles either by studying other paintings or the authorities



    Molanus argues that artists should follow the pictorial tradition set by other artists or study the written sources regarding the subject.

    Conflict
    Visual tradition/Artistic model vs. written tradition/history
    Mention
    Leuven, 1617
    Subject
    Apostles ; Jesus Christ ; Virgin Mary
  • Christ depicted as the Salvator Mundi



    Molanus assesses iconographic traditions which are based on well-established stories, here: Christ depicted as the Salvator Mundi.

    Conflict
    Visual tradition/Artistic model vs. written Tradition/History
    Mention
    Leuven, 1617
    Subject
    Jesus Christ ; Salvator Mundi
  • Good Thief is painted on Jesus his right hand



    Molanus argues that the good thief has to be placed at the right of Christ.

    Conflict
    Not corresponding to Scriptures Visual tradition/Artistic model vs. written Tradition/History
    Mention
    Leuven, 1617
    Subject
    Crucifixion ; Jesus Christ ; The good thief
  • Children cannot receive beneficiaries



    Molanus condemns the depiction of the story of Salome since it could provide a false argument for giving beneficiaries to children.

    Conflict
    Not corresponding with Church teaching/dogma
    Mention
    Leuven, 1617
    Subject
    Jacob ; Jesus Christ ; Mary Salome ; St. John the Evangelist
  • Apocryphal stories about the Virgin Mary and Christ



    Molanus disapproves of artworks depicting apocryphal stories of Jesus and the Virgin Mary.

    Conflict
    Not corresponding to Scriptures Untruthfulness/Not probable/Not corresponding to history
    Mention
    Leuven, 1617
    Subject
    Jesus Christ ; Story of Joachim and Anne ; Virgin Mary
  • Frostispiece of Molanus, De historia sanctarum imaginum et picturarum (1617), Antwerp, Gasparus Bellerus

    Paintings that steer people in the way of impiety and vice should be prevented by the leaders of the people



    Molanus condemns the introduction of elements into paintings that could lead people to sinful behaviour.

    Conflict
    Heretical image Sacred vs. profane imagery
    Mention
    Leuven, 1617
    Subject
    impiety ; Jesus Christ ; Jupiter ; vice