Paintings visually reproduce a holy story and thus must be venerated with the same devotion
Year mention: 1617
Subject:
Established narrative ; Lives of the Fathers ; Martyrs
Conflict:
Visual tradition/Artistic model vs. written Tradition/History
Criticism:

Paintings based on established narratives must be acknowledged by all and their reproduction in painting must be venerated with the same devotion as the text itself

Agent:
Molanus, Johannes
Frostispiece of Molanus, De historia sanctarum imaginum et picturarum (1617), Antwerp, Gasparus Bellerus
Frontispiece of Molanus, De historia sanctarum imaginum et picturarum (1617), Antwerp, Gasparus Bellerus
Augsburg, Staats- und Stadtbibliothek — Th H 1475. Digital Reproduction: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, 2015.

Molanus argues that paintings are the visual reproduction of a written story, therefore they should receive the same devotion while venerated as the texts themselves. From this he deduces that paintings based on approved stories do not require any discussion.

“It must be argued that images and paintings that are based on established narratives must also be respectfully acknowledged by all. This does not need to be proven at length. However, let us mention what Basil the Great says in his sermon on the forty martyrs: ‘what the story shows in speech, the painting silently shows by reproducing reality.’ Therefore, just as the Church venerates with complete devotion the battles of the holy martyrs and the lives of the Fathers when they are written with rigour, so does she call for them to be venerated with the same devotion when they are shown by the painter.”

“Consequenter dicendum est, eas quoque picturas et Imagines quae solidis historiis innituntur, reverenter ab omnibus agnoscendas esse. Quod multa probatione non eget. Siquidem ut Basilius Magnus habet sermone in 40. Martyres, ea quae historia oratione exprimit, haec tecens pictura per imitationem ostendit. Quare sicut sanctorum omnium martyrum agones et vitas patrum solide scriptas, omni devotione Ecclesia veneratur, sic pari pietate eadem ipsa picturis expressa omni veneratione suscipit.”

Quoted Authorities

Basileus the Great, Sermone in 40, Martyres, in 7. Synodo Actione 5 et homil. 20.

Keywords
Church Fathers, Martyrs

Date mention
1617

Historical Location
Leuven

Source
Molanus, De historia sanctarum imaginum et picturarum (1617), book 2, ch. 18, 77
Literature

Molanus 1996, 172.

Permanent Link
https://www.sacrima.eu/case/paintings-visually-reproduce-a-holy-story-and-therefore-must-be-venerated-with-the-same-devotion/