Art should show the truth
Year mention: 1617
Subject:
Cornelius the Centurion
Conflict:
Issues with attributes
Outer appearance
Visual tradition/Artistic model vs. written Tradition/History
Criticism:

Art should represent saints and other holy figures as truthful as possible

Agent:
Molanus, Johannes
Frostispiece of Molanus, De historia sanctarum imaginum et picturarum (1617), Antwerp, Gasparus Bellerus
Frontispiece of Molanus, De historia sanctarum imaginum et picturarum (1617), Antwerp, Gasparus Bellerus
Augsburg, Staats- und Stadtbibliothek — Th H 1475. Digital Reproduction: München, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, 2015.

Molanus argues that saints and other holy figures should be depicted in the most truthful manner as possibile.

“Finally, to put an end to the examples, the bishop Philostorigios, as Metaphrastus reports, wanted to decorate the whole temple of the centurion Cornelius with paintings and carefully display his effigy. The painter Eucratius, because he had never seen the saint, prayed that the saint would reveal his appearance to him, which he did so that the painter represented him as he saw him: showing in his art the truth itself.”

“Denique ut exemplis sinem imponam, Cornelii Centurionis templum, ut Mephrastes refert, totum depingi voluit Philostorgius Episcopusm et Cornelii effigiem in eo diligenter exprimi. Nempe, ut is etiam senex pingeretur et illi ipsi omnino similis. Pictor Eucratius, quia sanctum non viderat, rogabat ut ei suam revelaret speciem, hincque factum est, u team talem pingeret, qualem vidit: ipasm plane veritatem arte sua exprimens.”

Quoted Authorities

Symeon Metaphrastes, De vita Cornelis. 

Date mention
1617

Historical Location
Leuven

Source
Molanus, De historia sanctarum imaginum et picturarum (1617), book 2, ch. 56, 194
Literature

Molanus 1996, 289.

Permanent Link
https://www.sacrima.eu/case/art-should-show-the-truth-2/